Population Perspective: Hep C

Racial & Ethnic Disparities in Hepatitis C

With treatment, 95 percent of hepatitis C infections are curable. Below, learn about the impact of hepatitis C (Hep C) among BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, People of Color) Americans, and the importance of culturally competent care when seeking treatment for Hep C.

POWER IN NUMBERS

The cross cultural impact of hepatitis C

20.7% of Hispanics with hepatitis C develop cirrhosis of the liver.

The treatment rate for Asian Americans with hepatitis C is only 7.9%.

American Indians/Alaska natives with hepatitis C have a death rate 214% higher than the national rate.

Of patients impacted by chronic hepatitis C, 68% are non-Hispanic whites.

Of patients impacted by hepatitis C, 23% are non-Hispanic Blacks.

COMMON

CHARACTERISTICS

BIPOC Americans with hepatitis C may experience greater risk of disease progression and complications due to delayed diagnosis and treatment.

Disparities in healthcare,

including limited access to facilities or services, may contribute to greater disease progression.

BIPOC Americans

are more likely to face social and economic factors, such as homelessness and IV drug use, that increase risk of contracting hepatitis C.

BIPOC Americans

have been underrepresented in hepatitis C research, limiting a full understanding of disease progression and outcomes.

MYTHS &

MISINFORMATION

Dispelling misinformation may help individuals understand and reduce their risk of hepatitis C.

Myth: If I don’t have symptoms of hepatitis C, I don’t have the virus.

Fact: Hepatitis C is often asymptomatic for years. About half of people with hepatitis C do not know they are infected.

SOCIAL

STIGMAS

Stigma refers to unfair attitudes, judgments, and discrimination. Stigma is often caused by misinformation, and it can vary between different communities. Better knowledge and awareness are essential to reducing stigma.

Stigma arises from widespread misconceptions about how hepatitis C is transmitted, leading to unwarranted fear and discrimination against those living with the virus.

Stigma can impact self-esteem and mental health, potentially discouraging individuals from seeking necessary healthcare and support for hepatitis C.

PROACTIVE PLANNING

Addressing stigma involves challenging misconceptions and fostering empathy and understanding. A supportive environment can help individuals with hepatitis C access the care they need.

CULTURALLY

COMPETENT CARE

In healthcare settings, culturally relevant knowledge, awareness, and education are essential to helping people successfully manage hepatitis C.

The role of knowledge.

Culturally competent care involves healthcare and providers that recognize and respect the diverse range of beliefs, values, life experiences, and communication styles of various communities.

The role of awareness.

Working with healthcare professionals who understand the unique challenges BIPOC Americans encounter with hepatitis C can contribute to improved disease outcomes.

The role of education.

Education plays a critical role in increasing awareness about hepatitis C within diverse communities, addressing misconceptions, and providing accurate information about transmission, prevention, and treatment.

PROACTIVE PLANNING

Look for healthcare providers who prioritize patient-centered care, understand the needs of America’s BIPOC communities, and are knowledgeable about hepatitis C treatment options.

WORDS OF

WISDOM

Hepatitis C is challenging. Adopting the right mindset and the right strategies can help you meet the challenges you’ll face.

Getting Started Early detection is key. Regular testing and screenings can catch hepatitis C early, giving you the best chance for successful treatment and improved health. Hepatitis C can be cured, and treatment can be as simple as taking a pill once a day for a number of weeks. Discuss with your healthcare provider to find the treatment plan that aligns with your needs.

Finding Support Facing the stigma associated with hepatitis C can be challenging, but remember that you are not defined by your diagnosis. Equip yourself with accurate information about hepatitis C, its transmission, and treatment. Joining a support group and connecting with community resources can provide valuable insights and encouragement.